POSTMODERNISM MEETS CHRISTIANITY MEETS COASTLANDS
We live a time period where we are seeing major transitions occurring in the way we view life and
religion – and more importantly how we "think" (our epistemology). We are now beginning the shift
from one time period to another, as we are going from ‘modernism’ to ‘postmodernism’. Although
there in no exact date where these shifts have occurred, we can observe changes happening. You
see this in the cultural landscape of music, in the arts, in the new philosophers and at the university
level. This is the first generation in American history that has been born into a world, where Christian
truth is no longer the reference point for defining the story of man. This, along with many other cultural
factors is creating a new paradigm for how we view reality and how truth is defined and deconstructed.
As we wrestle with postmodernism, we need to ask ourselves, "Do our motives emerge from the desire
to give a place to the mystery of faith, or rather, to conquer mystery?" This is why the postmodern
moment is so terrifying to us. It is a reminder that we are out of control, and in a place where we are
invited to trust a God who is beyond our comprehension.
Modernism, on the other hand, is a way of thinking which attempts to tame and reduce God to logical
categories so that our worlds will be predictable. It is a quest for the absolute presence of God, that we
can use our minds, our reason, to prove the existence of God. Modernism, at it's extreme is the belief
that the human mind can comprehend reality whether it be something as lofty as God ar as mundane as
weather patterns. The Modernist way of thinking puts an end to mystery by bringing closure to all the
questions, ending the story.
Postmodern thought comes upon the scene to remind us that faith is the dance of presence and absence,
grace and tragedy, assurance and doubt. Postmodernism is a reversal in rationalist thinking which opens
the door to mystery. Postmodern thought would argue that God cannot be encircled, surrounded, or
encompassed with language. We need to be open to the fact that God can reveal himself in mysterious ways
that we can never imagine. Postmodernism is also a return to the past. Postmodernist thinking does not
throw off the past but returns to the past for the purpose of finding meaning for today. This means, then,
that tradition is not to be thrown off, nor is it to be accepted slavishly without careful thought, explanation
and criticism. With Postmodernism, it is possible to "play the game", that is wrestle with the mystery of
the faith, take it seriously and not fully understand it. Postmodernism reminds us that in that appalling, haunting
moment of God's absence comes the longing for the presence of God without the illusion that we will ever
comprehend the awesome glory of God.
The below chart gives a brief summary of how these epistemological and philosophical changed have
occurred.
Pre-Modern Period |
Modern Period |
Postmodern Period |
Up to 1500 Epistemology: God-centered world view |
1500 – 1960 Epistemology: Shift to man-centered trust in reason to discover truth |
1960 + Epistemology: Man-centered world view |
Manuscript and oral communication |
Printing press transforms communication |
Hypertext and media begins another communication transformation |
Faith and the Bible were the foundation for understanding |
Human reason becomes foundation for understanding |
Experience and community become foundation for understanding |
God was viewed as the author of a divine story that man was part of |
Man is viewed as author of his own story and God is "reserved" to write the parts man can’t |
Man realized he cannot write his own story, so he assumes there is no story at all – the Bible is only considered a man-made story |
Premodern period characterized by faith in God and knowledge in authoritative tradition |
The Enlightenment (1600-1800) lifts up reason and science as means to discover truth. |
The postmodern individual determines his own truth – there is no absolute truth. Pluralism and tolerance is valued. |
"I believe in order that understand" Anselm 1033-1099 |
"I think, therefore I am." Descartes 1596-1650 |
"If it makes you happy, it can‘t be that bad." Sheryl Crow |
Those in the age range that Coastlands is primarily trying to reach and minister to, have been born
into this postmodern transition. Therefore, the way we communicate and methodology of ministry will
reflect this transition that is occurring. Church most likely will look radically different in the future
postmodern world, than it does in the modern world. Postmodernism opens up a new set of barriers
for those that do not hold to a Biblical world view. Values and religious beliefs in the new postmodern
culture are considered only to be part of our social paradigms and not as universal values anymore.
The Bible in the modern era was approached for the most part, almost scientifically. We handled it
much like the study of the universe, uncovering the details and to some degree – demystified God.
However, the change has now occurred where the Bible is no longer considered truth, so trying to first
convince someone of the Christian faith merely through rational argument and proof texts has little
impact today. The Bible is increasingly being looked at merely as a collective group of man-made
writings dated post 120 AD which support the view that the early church had at that time, and not
considered inspired by God and dated pre-100 AD as evangelical Christians believe.
So as we then see these changes occurring, with the shift moving from the objective to subjective
truth, from the scientific to the mystical, from rationalistic/individualistic topluralistic/community-oriented
and from the empirical to experiential – we at Coastlands are making attempts to understand these
changes and respond to them without compromising the integrity of historical orthodox Christianity or
what we believe is truth.
This is why at Coastlands you will see a different set–up and environment than you will at most other
churches with the lower stage, candles, displayed artwork, graphics and art displayed on the screens.
Much attention is paid to the atmosphere because we believe aesthetics is extremely important in the
experiential realm and to the senses.
You will see that the musical form and expression of worship is different than some other services and
quite a bit longer. The bulk of the musical worship is after the message -- not before -– again
appealing for a more participative experience. At the Coastlands service you will find a return to
some ancient liturgical expression of worship, even bringing in hymns on a regular basis, taking entire
Sunday mornings to focus on communion and having people come forward for communion rather than
passing it out etc. We also put our greatest effort and emphasis in building community through
weekly Home Fellowships where people gather all across the county in homes to share their lives as they
study through books of the Bible much like in the Early Church.
We also are trying our best to create an culture and safe environment for people to dialogue about
what and "Who" truth is, as we "reintroduce" the Christian faith and the Bible. In community, we
desire to see constant dialogue about the origins of the faith, and the origins of where and how the
Bible came to us. Because we believe that the scriptures are inspired by God and will prove
trustworthy, we want to always be encouraging everyone to test the Bible to see if it is really truth
(Acts 17:11). Our desire is that people will feel it is safe and healthy to ask questions no matter what
they are at in their beliefs or what religious background someone is coming from as we explore the
faith together.
Above all at Coastlands, we emphasize God’s grace – not guilt– in how we teach, how we relate to
one another and in our entire culture as a ministry. We believe due to the times and the intense
negativity there is about the faith, the most important apologetic in a postmodern culture we can have
as a ministry is to be the living proof by our lives of what the gospel of Jesus is all about in
community and to the communities around us.
Head back to the Values page.
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